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Do civil engineering fronts emerge from interdisciplinary research?

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0929-7

摘要: Interdisciplinary research is considered a source of innovativeness and creativity, serving as a key mechanism for creating recombination necessary for the evolution of science systems. The aim of this study is to quantitatively establish the connection between interdisciplinary research and the research fronts that have recently emerged in civil engineering. The degree of interdisciplinarity of the research fronts was measured by developing metrics from bibliographic analyses. As indicated by the consistent increase in the metrics of interdisciplinarity over time, research fronts tend to emerge in studies with increasing diversity in the disciplines involved. The active disciplines involved in the fronts vary over time. The most active disciplines are no longer fundamental but those associated with energy, environment, and sustainable development, focusing on solutions to climate change and integrating intelligence technologies.

关键词: interdisciplinary research     research front     bibliographic analysis    

Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world

Jianbo SHEN, Qichao ZHU, Xiaoqiang JIAO, Hao YING, Hongliang WANG, Xin WEN, Wen XU, Tingyu LI, Wenfeng CONG, Xuejun LIU, Yong HOU, Zhenling CUI, Oene OENEMA, William J. DAVIES, Fusuo ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 5-13 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019300

摘要:

Realizing sustainable development has become a global priority. This holds, in particular, for agriculture. Recently, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green development. The overall objective of Agriculture Green Development (AGD) is to coordinate “green” with “development” to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental impact. This is a formidable task, requiring joint efforts of government, farmers, industry, educators and researchers. The innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system, with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human well-being. This paper addresses the significance, challenges, framework, pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China, and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the future. Proposals include interdisciplinary innovations, whole food chain improvement and regional solutions. The implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition, and contribute to global sustainable development.

关键词: Agriculture Green Development     food security     interdisciplinary innovations     resource use efficiency     sustainable development     sustainable intensification     whole industry chain    

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021393

摘要:

Settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water since the onset of human societies. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as virtual water have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.

 

关键词: agroecology     historical water use     water footprint     water governance     urbanization    

Key technological innovations in the construction of the main terminal of Beijing Daxing International

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第4期   页码 689-694 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0223-3

关键词: Beijing Daxing International Airport     main terminal     architectural technology innovation    

Key technical innovations in the construction of Baihetan Hydropower Station Project

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 367-372 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0253-5

摘要: Key technical innovations in the construction of Baihetan Hydropower Station Project

关键词: ultra-high arch dam     columnar jointed basalt     low-heat cement concrete     temperature controlled crack prevention     million-kilowatt unit     intelligent construction    

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021393

摘要: Since the onset of human societies, settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.

关键词: agroecology     historical water use     water footprint     water governance     urbanization    

火灾安全科学——一个新兴交叉的工程科学领域

范维澄,刘乃安

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第1期   页码 6-14

摘要:

火灾安全科学致力于揭示火灾过程的机理和规律,并且为火灾防治提供技术原理。20世纪后期以来,火灾安全科学的发展令人瞩目。文章介绍了火灾安全科学兴起的背景和发展史,论述了这门学科的任务,并系统阐述了当前火灾安全技术层面的发展重点和需要解决的重要基础问题。

关键词: 火灾     火灾安全科学     交叉科学    

京津城际铁路科技创新

何华武

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第1期   页码 4-16

摘要:

高速铁路是复杂的巨系统。京津城际铁路是我国首条工程实践、运营实践的高速铁路,在攻克系统设计与系统集成、轨道高平顺与高稳定、高速列车安全与舒适、运行(营)控制可靠与高效四大方面科技难题和关键技术取得了重大创新成果;历时3年建造,开通运营验证,整体达到世界领先水平;该成果对推进我国铁路网又好又快地建设具有指导性、示范性的重大作用。

关键词: 高速铁路     京津城际     创新成果     示范引领    

Comments on “Innovations for phosphorus sustainability: implications for the whole food chain” in special

Peter M. VITOUSEK, Xuejun LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 441-442 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019284

含能材料及交叉科学专题主编寄语

汪旭光, James Short

《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第9期   页码 957-957 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.08.002

Technology improvements and management innovations in construction of Xiluodu hydropower station on Jinsha

Qixiang FAN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 231-237 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017103

摘要: Hongtao ZHOU, Hongwei WANG, Wei ZENG. [J]. Front. Eng, 2018, 5(1): 78-87.Peter REDFERN, Hua ZHONG. [J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(2): 193-200.Ming-zhou Liu,Cong-hu Liu,Mao-gen Ge,Yuan Zhang,Qing-hua Zhu. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(2): 144-146.Chong-guang Feng,Hao Hu,Feng Xu,Jian Yang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(2): 178-181.Yu Zhao,Sheng-quan Wang,Ke-chao Zhu. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(1): 35-38.Ru-gui Chen,Jia-meng Chen. [J]. Front. Eng, 2014, 1(1): 52-61.An Wang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2014, 1(1): 13-17.

关键词: super-high arch dam     intelligent construction     mass concrete temperature control     structure behavior control     anti-erosion concrete     low-heat portland cement     large-discharge and high-velocity spillway tunnels     large scale underground powerhouse     green hydropower station     sustainable development     Xiluodu hydropower station    

系统视角下的6G通信创新展望

葛宁, 姜春晓, 陆建华

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期   页码 19-24 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.011

中国膜科学技术的创新进展

徐南平,高从堦,金万勤

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第12期   页码 4-9

摘要:

膜技术可在温和、低成本条件下实现物质分子水平的分离,已成为当代解决人类面临的能源、水资源、环境等领域重大问题的共性技术,受到各国政府高度重视。近年来,随着政府的大力支持与科研院校的持续研发,中国膜领域取得了突飞猛进的发展。本文总体回顾我国膜科学技术的发展历程,从膜设计、制备与应用的基础研究与产业应用角度,简要概括我国近10年来在水处理膜、渗透汽化膜、气体分离膜、离子交换膜、无机膜、膜反应器、新型膜方面取得的创新进展,并展望未来的研究方向与发展目标。

关键词: 膜分离     中国     研究进展    

健康中国背景下“新医科”发展战略研究

何珂,汪玲

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 98-102 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.007

摘要:

本文从健康中国背景下“新医科”内涵出发,重点聚焦“新医科”人才培养体系建设,从服务健康中国建设的战略新要求、满足国家转型发展的外部新需求、符合医科自身改革的内在新诉求等三方面说明发展“新医科”的必要性和紧迫性,进一步阐述发展“新医科”的“1234”基本策略,即坚持“一个中心”的“新理念”,建立“两类平衡”的“新质量”,推动“三大协同”的“新体系”,强化“四种交叉”的“新模式”,并提出通过积极争取政府部门大力支持、全面推动医科人才整体发展和加快推进学科交叉融合创新等“新医科”发展政策建议,以期为健康中国建设培养高层次医学人才队伍提供有益参考。

关键词: 健康中国     新医科     学科交叉融合    

先进电池——材料和技术创新推动未来能源发展

屠海令, 彭苏萍

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第21卷 第2期   页码 1-2 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.12.003

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Do civil engineering fronts emerge from interdisciplinary research?

期刊论文

Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world

Jianbo SHEN, Qichao ZHU, Xiaoqiang JIAO, Hao YING, Hongliang WANG, Xin WEN, Wen XU, Tingyu LI, Wenfeng CONG, Xuejun LIU, Yong HOU, Zhenling CUI, Oene OENEMA, William J. DAVIES, Fusuo ZHANG

期刊论文

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

期刊论文

Key technological innovations in the construction of the main terminal of Beijing Daxing International

期刊论文

Key technical innovations in the construction of Baihetan Hydropower Station Project

期刊论文

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT

期刊论文

火灾安全科学——一个新兴交叉的工程科学领域

范维澄,刘乃安

期刊论文

京津城际铁路科技创新

何华武

期刊论文

Comments on “Innovations for phosphorus sustainability: implications for the whole food chain” in special

Peter M. VITOUSEK, Xuejun LIU

期刊论文

含能材料及交叉科学专题主编寄语

汪旭光, James Short

期刊论文

Technology improvements and management innovations in construction of Xiluodu hydropower station on Jinsha

Qixiang FAN

期刊论文

系统视角下的6G通信创新展望

葛宁, 姜春晓, 陆建华

期刊论文

中国膜科学技术的创新进展

徐南平,高从堦,金万勤

期刊论文

健康中国背景下“新医科”发展战略研究

何珂,汪玲

期刊论文

先进电池——材料和技术创新推动未来能源发展

屠海令, 彭苏萍

期刊论文